They Are Made in Indonesia
Bisa perhatikan frasa yang ditebalkan ya, is made, are marinated, are skewered, is grilled, is served adalah bentuk-bentuk passive.
- Satay or ‘sate’ is made of chicken, beef, or, lamb. ( Sate dibuat dari ayam, daging sapi maupun daging kambing)
- Small pieces of meat are marinated in spicy soy sauce ( potongan kecil daging direndam dengan bumbu saus pedas)
Passive Voice
Sebenarnya kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif itu sama maknanya. Kalau dalam kalimat aktif, objeknya akan menjadi subjek di kalimat pasif dengan tambahan by. Sederhananya, kalimat aktif itu melakukan pekerjaan, sementara kalimat pasif dikenakan pekerjaan.
Pengertian Passive Voice
Merupakan kalimat yang mana subjek menerima tindakan dari verbanya. Pada kalimat pasif, subjek menerima tindakan, bukan melakukan tindakan.
Ada beberapa fungsi kalimat pasif, namun yang paling umum ialah menegaskan subjek atau pokok pembicaraan. Berikut ialah contohnya:
- The house was built by my father ( Rumah itu dibangun oleh ayahku)
- The ball is kicked by Ronaldo ( bolanya ditendang oleh Ronaldo)
Rumus Passive Voice
Secara umum, passive voice mempunyai rumus sebagai berikut:
S + be + past participle + (by agent)
Keterangan
S : Subjek
be : auxiliary verb (am, is, are, was, were, has been, have been, will be, dll)
past participle : kata kerja bentuk ke 3 (Past pasticiple)
(by agent) : pelaku dari tindakan
Active voice : My father built the house.
Passive voice : The house was built by my father.
Active voice : Ronaldo kicked the ball.
Passive voice : The ball is kicked by Ronaldo.
Perlu diketahui ya teman-teman, dalam membuat passive voices itu tidak terlepas dari tenses, yang pernah kita pelajari sejak kelas tujuh baik itu simple present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense, dan yang lainnya.
Intinya beda tense, berbeda rumusnya dan yang berbeda hanyalah auxiliary verb-nya (kata kerja bantunya). Untuk lebih jelasnya, teman-teman bisa simak sebagai berikut.
1. Simple Present Tense (S + am/is/are + V3)
Active voice : Budi gives me a bag
Passive voice : I am given a bag by Budi.
2. Present Continuous Tense (S + am/is/are + being + V3)
Active voice : Zahra is feeding fishes.
Passive voice : Fishes are feeding by Zahra.
3. Present Perfect Tense (S + have/has + been + V3)
Active voice : The students have watched the cartoon.
Passive voice : The cartoon has been watched by the students.
4. Simple Past Tense (S + was/were + V3)
Active voice : Budi opened the door
Passive voice : The door was opened by Budi.
5. Past Continuous Tense (S + was/were + being + V3)
Active voice : Zahra was feeding fishes yesterday.
Passive voice : Fishes were feeding by Zahra yesterday.
6. Simple Future Tense (S + will/shall + be + V3)
Active voice : The students will watch the cartoon tomorrow.
Passive voice : The cartoon will be watched by the students tomorrow.
7. Future Continuous Tense (S + will/shall + be + being + V3)
Active voice : The class will be studying English at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
Passive voice : English will be being studying at 8 a.m. tomorrow.
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